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Introduction
Typing practice
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Text to type: Video games are fun, but they are also products made by people. Some games cost money before you play, while others are free to start. Both kinds need income to keep working. Their business choices can also affect how players spend real money.
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Before you begin
Warm-Up Questions
What video game do you or your friends enjoy?
Have you seen a skin, pass, coin, or gem for sale in a game?
Why might a free game still need money?
Part 1: A Game Is Also a BusinessReading
Part 1: A Game Is Also a Business
Typing practice
Type the text exactly. Timer starts with your first key.
Text to type: A game needs a team and technology. Programmers write code. Artists make characters and worlds. Other workers test the game, answer players, and fix problems. Online games also need computers called servers so people can play together. A company can ask players to buy a game before playing. Another game can be free to start and sell extra things later. This is called free-to-play. Free-to-play does not mean the game has no business plan. The company still needs income to pay its costs and continue its work.
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Check Your Understanding
1. Why does a free-to-play game still need income?
Sample answer
It needs income to pay its workers and technology, fix problems, and keep the game running.
Think one step further
Which cost of making a game was new or surprising to you?
Part 2: Stores Inside GamesReading
Part 2: Stores Inside Games
Typing practice
Type the text exactly. Timer starts with your first key.
Text to type: Many games have a store inside them. Official Fortnite information says players can use V-Bucks for Battle Passes, cosmetics, and other items. It also describes the Item Shop, outfits, and emotes. V-Bucks are a virtual currency used in Fortnite. Roblox has a Marketplace where users can find and buy items for a customizable avatar. Roblox creator information also explains purchases made with Robux. A skin or outfit can make a character feel more personal. However, a digital item is not a physical toy that you can hold. Virtual currency can make the real cost less easy to notice, so it helps to check the price carefully.
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Check Your Understanding
1. What can players buy in the Fortnite store or the Roblox Marketplace?
Sample answer
They can buy digital items such as outfits or clothes, and they can use virtual currency such as V-Bucks or Robux.
Think one step further
Which digital item would be useful or fun for you, if any?
Reading
Part 3: Passes, Subscriptions, and Ads
Typing practice
Type the text exactly. Timer starts with your first key.
Text to type: Games can earn money in several other ways. Roblox creator information describes passes that give a player a special privilege after one payment. It also describes subscriptions with a payment each month and immersive ads inside an experience. Fortnite documentation describes the Battle Pass as a way to unlock cosmetics, V-Bucks, and other items. Rewarded ads are common in phone games. A player chooses to watch a short ad and receives coins or an extra life. The advertiser pays to show the ad, and part of that money goes to the game business. Together, these examples show how video games make money without charging every player in the same way.
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Check Your Understanding
1. How does a rewarded ad help both the player and the game business?
Sample answer
The player gets a small game reward, and the business receives money from the advertiser.
Think one step further
Would you rather watch an ad or pay for a small reward? Why?
Part 4: Why Limited Things Feel SpecialReading
Part 4: Why Limited Things Feel Special
Typing practice
Type the text exactly. Timer starts with your first key.
Text to type: A game may run a limited-time event and offer a special character or item. The short time can make the item feel rare. Players may worry that they will miss their chance. This feeling is often called FOMO, or fear of missing out. A timer tells you when an offer ends, but it does not mean you need the item. The item might return later, or it might not. Game companies use events to bring players back and show them new offers. A useful choice is to pause, check the real price, and decide after the first excitement becomes quieter.
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Check Your Understanding
1. Why can a limited-time item make someone want to spend money quickly?
Sample answer
The player may feel FOMO and worry that the chance to get the item will soon disappear.
Think one step further
What could help a player slow down before buying?
Reading
Part 5: Updates and Smart Spending
Typing practice
Type the text exactly. Timer starts with your first key.
Text to type: New maps, characters, missions, and rewards give players a reason to return. When more people play for longer, they also have more chances to see a store or an ad. Updates can therefore support both the fun of a game and its business. Before spending, set a budget and ask a few questions. Do I really want this, or am I reacting to FOMO? Will I use this pass often? What else could I buy with the same real money? A child can also ask a parent or another trusted adult. A skin may be worth it to one player and not worth it to another.
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Check Your Understanding
1. What are two questions a player can ask before spending money in a game?
Sample answer
A player can ask whether they truly want the item and whether they will use it often.
Think one step further
Which spending question is most helpful for you?
What you can do now
Final Reflection
Is buying a skin worth it? Use ideas from the lesson to explain your opinion.
Learning cards
My cards
How Games Make Money
0 due · 11 new · about 3 min
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Reading
Part 1: A Game Is Also a Business
Reading
Part 2: Stores Inside Games
Reading
Part 3: Passes, Subscriptions, and Ads
Reading
Part 4: Why Limited Things Feel Special
Reading
Part 5: Updates and Smart Spending
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