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Beginner (A1)ReadingLessonPublic

How QR Codes Work

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A learner scans a QR code card with a phone at a café table.

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Introduction

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Before you begin

Warm-Up Questions

  1. Where did you last see a QR code?

  2. What do you usually do when you see a QR code?

  3. What do you think a QR code can store?

Reading

Part 1 — What Is a QR Code?

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Check your understanding

Check — What Is a QR Code?

1. How is a QR code different from a barcode?

Sample answer

A QR code stores information in two directions — across and down — so it can hold more data than a barcode, which only stores information in one direction.

A small simple QR pattern points to a larger, denser pattern that can hold more data.

Reading

Part 2 — Modules and Size

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Check your understanding

Check — Modules and Size

1. Why does a QR code get bigger when it stores more data?

Sample answer

Because more data needs more modules. A larger QR code contains more black and white squares to hold all the extra information.

A phone camera uses the three highlighted corner squares to find a QR code direction.

Reading

Part 3 — How Your Phone Reads a QR Code

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Check your understanding

Check — Position Patterns

1. What do the three corner squares in a QR code do?

Sample answer

They are position patterns. They help the camera find the code and know which direction it is facing, making scanning fast even if the code is tilted or upside down.

Reading

Part 4 — What Happens When a QR Code Is Damaged?

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Check your understanding

Check — Error Correction

1. Why can a QR code still work when part of it is covered by a logo?

Sample answer

Because QR codes have error correction. The code stores extra copies of the data, so missing or covered parts can be rebuilt and read correctly.

A learner pauses to check a web address and warning sign before opening a QR code link.

Reading

Part 5 — Staying Safe When You Scan

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Check your understanding

Check — Staying Safe

1. What should you do before you open a link from a QR code?

Sample answer

You should check the web address on your screen first. If it looks strange or the code is asking you to act quickly, do not open the link.

What you can do now

Final Reflection

  1. You are at a café and you see a QR code on the table for the menu. What do you do before you open the link, and why?

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How QR Codes Work

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